Monday, 18 May 2015

IHP Chapter 2 Week 3 Lesson 2

CA1:

STRESS AND ADHERENCE 700
Physical stress - run 50km then feel stressed out.
Psychological stress - 1 shot give you 10 CAs due next week then stress

Adherence - how you stick to particular treatment/medication/treatment process
eg. Some people receive medicine from doc but don't eat it, only interested in MC.
One shot take 3 and get it down for the day instead of following doctor's order.
Non adherence - never go for weekly therapy.
Selective adherence - sometimes go, sometimes don't go.

STRESS AND HEALTH - How does stress affect your health? 700
When you are stress, you neglect your health.

ADHERENCE AND HEALTH - How does adherence affect your health? 700
When you stick to your medication, your health will be better.

*Use what you have learnt in first few lesson eg. The health psychologist in Singapore.


CA2 : 1814

Lesson 1
Current world suffering Chronic illnesses - eg. top 2 cancer and heart disease (respiratory)
**Part 2 &3 In SG - MOH, HPB, SINGSAT, WHO (World Health Org)

Chronic illness - long lasting
2 different time points -  3 months(Conservative) & 6 months(Liberal)
eg. Heart disease, cancer, stroke

Factor on whether people live or die or contribute on how people go about dying and stuff.
Age - X older but higher chances of catching chronic illnesses (target at age 18 -20, 40 plus)
Race - Asian Americans struggle to make a name for themselves cause they are minority.
         - Most Asian has a cancer gene that can be trigger through stress.
         - Chinese likely to get cancer
         - Malay likely to get diabetes
         - Indians likely to get Heart diseases or stroke

Income level
Poor people - likely to die faster, unable to afford medical treatment and nutritious food.
Education affects mortality - learn more and better able to prevent issues
                                        - better job, better income can afford better health care

Vaccination - half dead virus.
once the immune system fights it, it will remember it.

Video: Measles 5000

Healthy Living? Safer drinking water
Medical Care - subsidise

Biological model - Bio, psych, social
 

Lifestyle base
Psych - stress I go and eat out then it affects the heart (Bio)
          - so manage stress better, don't eat so much then won't affect the heart (bio)

Social - want to cut back on fat intake but friend ask you eat at FC 5 eat KFC, it affects heart (bio).
          - have healthy friends who eat KFC but throw skin away then it won't affect heart (bio) as much.


Health - (WHO definition) Bio, Psych, Social
           - have disease but manage it is still considered

Health Psychological

Video 6440 - ischemic heart disease

Psycho Factors that increase placebo effect - bigger the better, colour pill better than plain pills, With brand better than brand-less, physicians effect (more motivated want to help, patient likely physicians and want to get better)

Physical Factors affect placebo effect - neurotransmitter, dopamine , hormones activated. (Bodily reaction)

Testing people using double blind procedure - both participants and researcher are aren't aware.
Why - reduce bias involve in experiment
Drawback - hard to conduct.

How health psych make their research more claim that his research has an effect on something?

  • Read a lot of available work (is it in line with what it is found)
  • Control experiments (Increase control to have casualty) - people (use probability sampling)
  • Independent variables
  • Don't let personal bias go into your findings.
  • Replicable

10232 correlation studies 11331




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